The author, a former rickshaw puller, has to his credit a dozen novels and more than ppr ball valve with brass ball 100 short stories in Bengali. So, this rise in the military budget is neither meant to engage in an arms race nor is it large enough to match with a superior military such as the US. This is intended to alter the balance of power equation in Indo-Pacific, where the US naval presence continues to remain the dominant force along with the increasing maritime understanding between India and Japan. It points towards a grand Chinese thinking that is associated with its ambitions in the immediate Indo-Pacific, in particular, to the ongoing People’s Liberation Army reforms, defence strategy and security ambitions.
In fact, the changing security conditions in Indo-Pacific have constantly encouraged the Chinese leadership to increase the defence budget despite the slow growth rate in the Chinese economy. In order to narrow the gap, Beijing’s strategy is to focus on economic modernisation, which can direct sustained high rates of investment in the defence sector.The reference to the "profound changes" is therefore linked to the recent security developments in the Indo-Pacific that are closely associated with China’s international maritime and security ambitions. The Maritime Silk Road (MSR) facilitates the Chinese Navy to stay focused in the Indian Ocean. China’s naval base in Djibouti is a fitting reference to this effect. The revival of the idea of the "Quadrilateral" initiative involving Australia, India, Japan and the US has further encouraged the Chinese security apparatus to focus more intently on the Indo-Pacific region. The recent deployment of the J-20 stealth fighters is a fine reference to this effect.
The PLA reform is at the heart behind the rise of China’s defence budget, but this reform is not taking place in isolation. The 2017 defence budget was 7 per cent while the 2016 and 2015 figures were 7. What are these "profound changes"?The Chinese firmness to establish a stronger armed force is not new.1 per cent respectively. There is obviously merit in this Chinese contention, but it becomes provocative when China links this increase to "profound changes" in the security environment.Increase in China’s defence budget is indeed closely linked to the goal of transforming the PLA into a "modern, mechanised, IT-based force". Chinese officials were quoted stating proudly that the J-20 is aimed at safeguarding China’s "sovereignty, security and territorial integrity".

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"The country needs a solid pair of hands so one might not have a choice.Once a regional bread-basket, Zimbabwe saw its economy collapse in the wake of the seizure of Wholesale PPR PIPE Manufacturers white-owned farms in the early 2000s, followed by runaway money-printing that catapulted inflation to 500 billion per cent in 2008. Zimbabweans, including the Mnangagwa camp and the military, interpreted the vice president’s ouster as a move to clear the way for her to succeed her husband.Millions, from highly skilled bankers to semi-literate farmers, emigrated, mostly to neighboring South Africa, where an estimated 3 million still live.
ZANU-PF youth leader Kudzai Chipanga, a vocal Mugabe supporter, publicly apologized for opposing the Army after being marched by soldiers into the state television headquarters to read out a statement, sources at the broadcaster said.A political source who spoke to senior allies holed up with Mr Mugabe and his wife, Grace, in his lavish "Blue Roof" Harare compound said Mr Mugabe had no plans to resign voluntarily ahead of elections scheduled for next year.Harare: President Robert Mugabe is insisting he remains Zimbabwe’s only legitimate ruler and is refusing to quit after a military coup, but pressure is mounting on the 93-year-old former guerrilla to accept offers of a graceful exit, sources said on Thursday."The Army’s takeover signaled the collapse in less than 36 hours of the security, intelligence and patronage networks that sustained Mr Mugabe through 37 years in power and built him into the "Grand Old Man" of African politics.
The last of Africa’s state founders from the heyday of the struggle against European colonization still in power, Mugabe is still seen by many Africans as a liberation hero.Opposition leader Morgan Tsvangirai called for Mr Mugabe’s departure "in the interest of the people".Ex-finance minister Tendai Biti added to that speculation, telling Reuters he would be happy to work in a post-coup administration as long as Tsvangirai was also on board.With the Army camped on his front door and the police — once seen as a bastion of support — showing no signs of resistance, force is not an option.The Army appears to want Mr Mugabe, who has ruled Zimbabwe since independence in 1980, to go quietly and allow a smooth and bloodless transition to Emmerson Mnangagwa, the vice-president Mr Mugabe sacked last week triggering the political crisis. But he is reviled in the West as a despot whose disastrous handling of the economy and willingness to resort to violence to maintain power pauperized one of Africa’s most promising states. In a statement read to reporters, Tsvangirai pointedly referred to him as "Mr Robert Mugabe", not President.After a brief revival under a 2009-13 power-sharing government, when Mr Mugabe was forced to work with the Opposition, the economy has once again cratered, with dollars scarce, inflation surging, imports running out and queues outside banks.

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